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Famous Wildfires

Sake Dean Mahomedthe WildfireENFP

India and Britain, 1759–1851 · author, restaurateur, shampooing surgeon

Portrait of Sake Dean Mahomed

The story

A different door

In 1810, at about 51, Sake Dean Mahomed opened a restaurant at 34 George Street, near Portman Square in London. He called it the Hindoostane Coffee House. It was the first Indian restaurant in Britain.

Coffee house was the familiar London word for a place to sit and talk. Inside, he offered things London had never had: hookahs with proper tobacco, and curries cooked the Indian way. All of it was the real thing, offered to people he was sure would want it.

He had come a long way to that room. He was born in Patna in 1759, and as a boy he followed his late father into the East India Company's army. In 1784 he followed his patron, an Anglo-Irish officer named Godfrey Evan Baker, home to Cork, and married an Irishwoman, Jane Daly. In 1794 he published The Travels of Dean Mahomet, the first book published in English by an Indian.

Until then, Europeans wrote about India and Indians were written about. He told the story himself, in his own name.

Wildfires will know the temperament. He stood on the border between two worlds and could not see why the good things on one side should be kept from the other. A story, a cuisine, a custom: he carried them across.

In London the carrying went wrong. The people who came to the Coffee House liked it. Too few came. There was no scandal and no enemy, only too many empty tables, until the money ran out. By 1812 he had lost the business, and he was in his early fifties with everything he had built in London gone.

Plenty of lives turn bitter at that point. His turned toward the sea.

In 1814 he moved to Brighton with another idea from home: champo, the Indian art of massage, given after a medicated vapor bath. He called it shampooing, signed himself Sake Deen Mahomed, Shampooing Surgeon, and printed letters of thanks from his patients.

“It is not in the power of any individual to give unqualified satisfaction, or to attempt to establish a new opinion without the risk of incurring the ridicule, as well as censure, of some portion of mankind.”
Mahomed, preface to his book Shampooing

This time the public came. Within a few years he had his own baths on the seafront, and the town knew him as Dr Brighton. Then two kings in turn, George IV and William IV, appointed him their shampooing surgeon.

Look at what changed between London and Brighton. His talent stayed the same: the instinct for carrying India into England, and the flair for an advertisement. The audience changed. In London he had furnished a room for a public that did not yet exist. In Brighton he offered comfort and the feeling of being looked after to people already standing at the door.

When a first venture fails, Wildfires are often tempted to blame the fire and put it out. He kept the gift and pointed it at a different door.

He died in Brighton on 24 February 1851, in his early nineties. He had been past fifty and broke when he started again, and the second door stayed open for nearly forty years.

The Wildfire pattern in his life

Carries good things between worlds
He brought Indian cooking to London and Indian bathing and massage to Brighton.
Tells the story in his own voice
In 1794 he published the first book in English by an Indian author, under his own name.
Starts again after a fall
Out of his London restaurant by 1812, he was offering shampooing in Brighton by 1814.

The Wildfire: Fast, warm, everywhere at once. You start the thing and someone else usually files it.

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The Wildfire: A Story of Your People cover

The book

The Wildfire: A Story of Your People

His story and fourteen more, from a brewery in medieval Norfolk to a beach in New Guinea, grouped by the situations every Wildfire runs into: power, work, love, friendship, money, the body and purpose.

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Questions people ask

What personality type was Sake Dean Mahomed?

His life fits the Wildfire, one of the houses at Grand Personalities: someone fast, warm and everywhere at once, who starts the thing and usually leaves someone else to file it. Closest four-letter code: ENFP.

Did Sake Dean Mahomed open the first Indian restaurant in Britain?

Yes. The Hindoostane Coffee House opened at 34 George Street, London, in 1810 and is counted as Britain's first Indian restaurant. It ran into money trouble and he had lost it by 1812.

Did Sake Dean Mahomed bring shampoo to Britain?

He brought the Indian practice of champo, a massage given after a medicated vapor bath, to Brighton in 1814 and called it shampooing. George IV and William IV both appointed him their shampooing surgeon.

Portrait: Unknown · Public domain · Source